Showing posts with label fire. Show all posts
Showing posts with label fire. Show all posts

Wednesday, March 11, 2009

Caçolet Paisan



Cousin Sasha is in town and to take advantage of the beautiful weekend weather we visited a certain public park on the bank of the Potomac to have ourselves un asado tipico Argentino. Only, this being Gringolandia, we grilled pork ribs along with our morcilla.

Ms Vidal and I made a careful study of Argentine barbecue during our residence in Buenos Aires. The principal differences between ours and theirs are these:

1. Argentina is a superlatively carnivorous society. During a recent government-mandated increase in beef prices one woman lamented to the press, "My 31 year old son Rodrigo lives with me. I fear that he will starve. What am I supposed to feed him, chicken?" Truly, chicken, pork, fish and anything else that doesn't have magenta colored flesh are all considered a separate class of flowering plants. The reason for this is simple: Argentina's vast, unpopulated countryside is home to the world's largest migratory population of prime-grade free-range beef, though rampant soy-speculation and an unprecedented drought have severally denigrated the living conditions of the bos felix argentinus. Despite this, Argentines still cling tightly to their traditional bovicentric way of life. Although prices fluctuate, the value of Argentine beef as measured in quality/cost remains among the very highest in the world. What would be sold in Chicago as extraordinarily fine prime-grade sirloin is a relatively common piece of meat to Argentines. Argentine beef cuts vary enormously from those practiced by American or British butchers, and contrary to the Northern predilection for aged beef, the Argentines try to keep the time between slaughter and grill to a minimum.

2. While Ms Vidal and I cherish the regional and even county-to-county varieties of American barbecue, which Lo Paisan considers to be the first, if not finest, American culinary invention, the parameters of our consciences were shattered by the revolutionary aspect of Argentine barbecue. The asado is typically a private affair, done on a (relatively) small scale in parks, back yards, campgrounds, or the grassy median between directions of traffic on the highway. The method requires absolute simplicity. Meat, salt and wood are the only requirements. Wood is burned into coals in a separate fire and a few, small, smoking embers are arranged beneath the grill. The meat, often accompanied by a variety of sausages and offal, is adorned with nothing more than coarse salt, if salt is used at all. The fire is kept going and new embers are continually added as the old ones grow cold, until the flesh, self-basted in its own slowly rendered fat, reaches a tender, smoky medium rare. It is a method dependent on time, which necessitates time together, which necessitates close and amiable relationships built on patience, trust, and a love of food. Perhaps in a country with as unstable a political history as Argentina's the asado has become so deeply embedded in society because it produces clans -- groups of trusted friends outside the sweep of politics, like moonshiners or fishing buddies -- unified over the shared consumption of blood, smoke and salt.

Sasha and I stopped at Eastern Market for a slab of pork ribs, bought at around $2.00 a pound from the geniuses at Union Meat Company, a couple of morcillas from Canales Quality Meats, and a baguette. With a magnum of Georges Duboeuf's cuvée rouge safely stowed in the bota bag, a jar of kosher salt and a bundle of split pine, we made our merry way to our paradisaical riverine asado. The ribs turned out wonderfully. The morcipan, the first I've had in nearly two years, were delicious, but had a tangy, tannin-like, granulated taste like no morci I ever et in Argentina. Sated, we returned with several smoky flame-browned ribs.

The following night, unsure what to prepare for a starving Ms Vidal, I decided to try my hand at caçolet paisan -- the left over ribs stewed in white beans. I fried two minced onions and two minced carrots in the cast iron while the great northern beans came to boil, then added the ribs to the skillet with the penultimate tablespoons of the fresh garden thyme that came in the mail last Christmas, along with some whole peppercorns. I let these cook slowly while the beans, once at a boil, rested with the burner off their proscribed thirty minutes. Once that time had passed, I scooped the contents of the skillet into the beans, along with some ketchup, mustard and red wine vinegar and brought the lot back to a boil. An hour later Ms Vidal's hunger had overcome her patience so, the beans being just tender enough to be palatable, we ate a nice pork and white bean soup. I continued to cook the remaining beans, however, as I wanted to carry my experiment in caçolet paisan to its enviable conclusion.

The following evening, I removed the rib bones and stray pieces of cartilage from the beans and poured the still soupy mixture into the cast iron skillet, brought it to a boil over a flame, then coated the top with a generous application of paprika and olive oil, and put the skillet in the broiler. Four times I let the surface brown and develop a membranous, paprika flavored crust. Four times I broke the crust with gentle admonitions of a wooden spoon, gently separating the beans from the sides of the skillet, until, after the fifth browning, the beans possessed a lovely brown crust under which the beans still sopped in the concentrated juices of the soup.

While a proper cassoulet, containing at least one duck, several pounds of meat and various sausages, is indubitably superior to caçolet paisan, yesteray's version, prepared off the cuff with leftover ribs, two onions, two carrots and a bag of beans, made for a delicious and satisfying meal.

Monday, February 9, 2009

Roti



I first learned of roti in the halal restaurants of Kota Bharu. There they were served hot from the oven with rich South Asian gravy. Growing up in the States, my understanding of South Asian breads was limited to naan, often garlic naan. While naan are pillowy and delicious, roti, in comparison, seemed a more practical and utilitarian component to a curry, sort of like the workhorse white breads of Italy. Anyway, I thought the roti were delicious and continued to order them in cheap outdoor Indian restaurants around Malaysia, where, in 2003 at any rate, one could eat a delicious, handmade, filling meal for a very fair price.

As part of our ongoing non-voluntary participation in the experiment called Global Economic Collapse, Ms Vidal and I have used up nearly every single ingestible item in the house. Minus condiments, pickles, capers and the like, as of this morning our larder contained: half a pound of corn meal, 2 pounds of whole wheat flour, 3 pounds of white flour, and one pound of sugar. Plus a quart of yellow split-pea dhal leftover from a few days back idling in a pot in the fridge.

I nearly broke down and ordered a pepperoni pizza. After a week of subsistence living (both of us were terribly ill for a week), a pepperoni pizza seemed talismanic of the kind of regenerative bourgeois craving-slaying food every cell in my body was calling out for. Just thinking about the phone call sent me into a reverie. Those simple words, "I'd like a large pepperoni pizza" were themselves nearly a meal after the privations of the previous week. But in the end we opted to drag out our penury one more day and I was inspired to make roti for the first time.

I am happy to report that they are delicious, though humble, and very easy to make.

Roti, like tortillas, are one of the simple unleavened breads of the world, hearkening back to culinary cultures unfamiliar with the magic of yeast. Roti, also, are traditionally made with a blend of flours -- whole wheat and chickpea being the most common -- rather than the leavened naan, which is typically made with white flour. This represents more than style. The more substantial, unleavened roti are part and parcel of the meal they accompany, rather than naan, which is almost a frivolity, something to be served in spite of, not because.

Quite simply, mix flour with water at a 2.5 : 1 ratio. Form into little balls. Roll them out on a generously floured surface. Give them a quick, two-sided roasting in a hot pan. Then finish them over an open flame. For cooks unused to handling food over fire, this is great practice, and the sight of fresh, hand-rolled whole-wheat roti bubbling and blistering in your hands should convert the most cautious of food handlers.



Recipes for traditional, blended-flour roti abound on the internet. I simply used whole wheat flour. There is a shallow, slightly bevelled pan used in India for making roti, but my cast iron worked fine. It is not only the right size, but, as always, the only truly reliable nonstick surface in my kitchen. Simply toast the roti on both sides then transfer it to an open burner. I used a small roasting rack as a grill, but I think anything would work. It only takes a moment for the gas burner to bubble and blister the exposed roti. Turn it in your finger tips, give it a flip, and deposit it in a vessel nearby. Several online sources recommend slathering them with ghee as they come off the fire, and I can think of no reason, in all the universe, why you shouldn't do so, provided you have a jar of ghee standing by.

Part of the fun of making roti is getting into the rhythm of plucking off a ball of dough, rolling it out, putting it into the skillet, plucking the next ball of dough, rolling it out, transferring dough from skillet to flame, dough to skillet, dough from flame to pan, plucking the next ball of dough, rolling it out, etc. It is one of the ancient human rhythms that has marked time in kitchens from the epochs before written language.

Ideally, serve roti with a goat korma or some other delightful Mughal dish, but if you too find yourself a participant in the experiment called Global Economic Collapse, take heart in the thought that with half a pound of split yellow peas, two ounces of tomato paste, some old garlic cloves, a few chilies, some salt, a tablespoon of garam masala, three cups of flour and tap water you can make a reasonably authentic dhal accompanied by fresh hot roti. A delicious and filling meal.